CalFresh Changes
Able Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD)
The Statewide ABAWD waiver ended November 2, 2025, but California is waiting on additional federal guidance before implementing changes related to ABAWD work requirements. CalFresh benefits are not impacted by these changes right now.
ABAWD Work Requirements for Ages 18-64 (new):
Adults 18–64 who do not meet an exemption may need to participate in an allowable work activity for 20+ hours/week or workfare for a number of monthly hours based on their CalFresh household grant to keep CalFresh benefits.
Older adults & adults with disabilities
These groups are exempt from the ABAWD work rules:
• Adults 65+
• Adults with disabilities
Note for Ages 60–64
Adults 60–64 are not automatically exempt. They must meet one of the exemptions below to avoid the ABAWD work requirements.
Other Exemptions
You may also be exempt from ABAWD work requirements if you meet any of the following:
• You are under 18
• You are pregnant
• You are medically certified as physically or mentally unfit for work;
• You are the parent or guardian of a child under 14 (lives with you/is in the household)
• You are caring for a dependent child under 6 (child does not need to live with you)
• You are caring for a person with a disability (they do not need to live with you)
• You are participating in an Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) training program
• You are Indian, Urban Indian, or California Indian under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act
• You are exempt from work registration
• You are receiving or applying for disability benefits (This includes Social Security, SSI, pensions, workers’ compensation, veteran’s benefits, etc.)
• Attending school, college, or a training program like CalWORKs
• Participating in a drug or alcohol treatment program
Pending implementation of the new H.R. 1 ABAWD changes, individuals between the ages of 18 to 64 should:
• Make sure their household circumstances are current in their case.
• If they think they qualify for an exemption, contact the county to be evaluated.
• Stay informed by reviewing the DPSS website for accurate and current information.
Allowable Activities to Meet ABAWD Work Requirements
• Employment
– Earning at least $217.50 or more weekly
– Required of each individual ABAWD
• Community Service/Volunteer, CalFresh Employment & Training, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA), Local Programs the Increase Employability (LPIE), AmeriCorps/National Service
– 20 hours/week or 80 hours/month
– Can be combined to meet the 80 hours monthly requirement
– Required of each individual ABAWD
• Workfare
– Hours are based on the household CalFresh benefits divided by the local minimum wage.
– Required hours cover the entire household and can be worked collectively by all ABAWDs or by one ABAWD individual.